Unit 3: The Federalists and the Jeffersonian Era
 
Unit Study GuideUnit_3_files/UNIT%203%20Study%20Guide.docshapeimage_2_link_0

Congressional Pugilists, 1798

The Providential Detection, 1800

Mad Tom in a Rage, 1801

Supplemental Reading

Jefferson and the Impartial Doctrine, 1809

A Scene on the Frontiers, 1812

UNIT READINGS
BIG PICTURE
1. Between 1789 and 1820, conflict over the increasing power of the national government created intensified sectional tension.
2. Between 1789 and 1823, geographic isolation allowed the United States to pursue a policy of selective involvement in world affairs.

I'm almost all worn out in the cause.pdf


Requirements for Written Summaries:

  1. Explanation of 5-7 main ideas from the text – these should be in your own words and reflect major themes from the chapter.

  2. 3-5 quotes (Zinn’s words or someone else’s) that stood out to you – please include page numbers and an explanation of why you selected the quote.

  3. 3-5 questions you have about the text or for the author – remember you should be interacting with the text.

  4. 7-10 key terms from the chapter – people, legislation, events, etc.

  5. A personal reaction to the chapter – what new perspective did the chapter provide? How did the chapter reinforce or contradict what you previously believed or what was discussed in class? How did the chapter help you better understand the material from the unit?

primary documents
Powerpoints/Lecture notes
Weblinks

Alexander Hamilton (The American Experience, PBS)

Alexander Hamilton and the //Federalist Papers//

The American Revolution (PBS)

The Apotheosis of George Washington

A Biography of America: A New System of Government (1776-1826) - Annenberg/CPB

The Bill of Rights

The Bill of Rights Institute

The Birth of the Nation: The First Federal Congress, 1789-1791

"A Brief History of Central Banking in the United States" - Edward Flaherty (essay)

A Century of Lawmaking for a Nation: U. S. Congressional Documents and Debates, 1774-1875 (LOC)

Chronology on the History of Slavery and Racism: 1619-1789

Colonial to 1800 -- American Literature

The Continental Congress and and the Constitutional Convention: 1774-1789 (LOC)

Continental Congress Broadside Collection

Constitutional Convention Broadside Collection

Constitutional Law Sources

ConstitutionFacts.com

Continental Congress and the Constitutional Convention (LOC)

The Debates in the Several State Conventions on the Adoption of the Federal Constitution

Delegates to the Constitution Convention

Documents from the Continental Congress and the Constitutional Convention: 1774-1789

The Federalist Era 1789-1801 (outline notes)

The Founders' Almanac (Heritage Foundation)

"George Mason and the Bill of Rights" - Gary Williams (essay)

George Washington: A National Treasure (Smithsonian)

George Washington - POTUS site

George Washington - Miller Institute, University of Virginia

George Washington's Mount Vernon

George Washington's Papers

George Washington's Papers at the Library of Congress: 1741-1799

George Washington Picture Gallery (The History Place)

Historical Census Browser - 1790

The James Madison Papers (American Memory from the Library of Congress)

John & Abigail Adams (The American Experience, PBS)

John Adams : The Letters Behind the HBO Miniseries (MA Historical Society)


John Adams - POTUS site

John Adams - Miller Institute, University of Virginia

John Jay Papers - Columbia University Libraries

Journals of the Continental Congress (34 volumes)

Journals of Lewis and Clark

Judith Sargent Murray Archive

Liberty Library of Constitutional Classics

Letters of Thomas Jefferson

Madison's Treasures

Map-->"The Vote to Ratify the Constitution" (animated)

Martha Ballard's Diary: 1785-1812

Martha Dandridge (Custis) Washington

Mt. Vernon--Washington's Estate and Gardens (Official Site)

National Constitution Center

The Papers of George Washington

The Papers of President George Washington (Avalon Project)

The Papers of President John Adams (Avalon Project)

The Papers of President Thomas Jefferson (Avalon Project)

Philip Freneau, Poet

The President's House in Philadelphia

Presidential Election Results (map & stats) -- 1789 1792 1796

The Records of the Federal Convention of 1787

Religion and the Founding of the American Nation (LOC)

Report of the Research Committee on Thomas Jefferson and Sally Hemings

The Rise and Fall of Alexander Hamilton

Shays' Rebellion - Springfield Technical Community College

Shays' Rebellion (1786-87) and the Constitution

Temple of Liberty: Building the Capitol for a New Nation

Thomas Jefferson (1) - PBS Series on the American Presidency Search Engine to peruse the documents of the Early Republic

Thomas Jefferson Papers - Library of Congress

Thomas Paine - biography and links

To Form a More Perfect Union: The Work of the Continental Congress and the Constitutional Convention

The Unwritten Constitution

Virtual Tour of Historic Philadelphia

"Was the American Revolution a Revolution?" - Sofya Medvedev (essay)

The Whiskey Flags

The Whiskey Insurrection

other primary documents

late 18c: Phillis Wheatley, African-American poet, to the students of the University of Cambridge in New England (Harvard)

1780s: “Is It Not Enough that We Are Torn From Our Country and Friends" - Olaudah Equiano Describes the Horrors of the Middle Passage

1783:Jefferson Suggests Transcontinental Expedition to George Rogers Clark

1784: "An act to preserve the freedom and independence of this State, and for other purposes therein mentioned" - New York, passed May 12th - broadside

1784: Reason: The Only Oracle Of Man - Ethan Allen

1784: Resolutions Concerning Foreign Commerce - Articles of Confederation Congress (4/30)

1784: Samuel Adams letter to Noah Webster (4/30)

1785: Disposing of Lands in the Western Territories - Articles of Confederation Congress

1785: Letter from John Adams to Thomas Jefferson describing the cordial greeting he received from King George III as the first American minister to Great Britain (6/3)

1785: "Memorial and Remonstrance" - James Madison

1785: Treaty with the Cherokee

1785: Short Observations on Slavery by Anthony Benezet

1785-1812: Diary of Martha Ballard

1786: Annapolis Convention

1786-1836: The Barbary Treaties

1786: The Grand Committee on the Subject of the Western Territory

1786: Instructions to Superintendents of Indian Affairs - Articles of Confederation Congress (8/7)

1786: //The Instructor, or American Young Man's Best Companion Containing Spelling, Reading, Writing, and Arithmetick// - George Fisher

1786: A Petition by Rachel Lovell Wells - the text of the petition of a Bordentown sculptor and widow to the Continental Congress for relief after the Revolutionary War (5/18)

1786: A Plan for the General Arrangement of the Militia of the United States: Introduction - Henry Knox

1786: Poems of Phyllis Wheatley

1786: Thomas Jefferson Letter to Jean Nicolas Demeunier (6/26)

1786: Travels in North America - Marquis de Chastellux

1786: Virginia Statute for Establishing Religious Freedom

1787: The Address and reasons of dissent of the minority of the convention, of the state of Pennsylvania, to their constituents (12/12)

1787: The Anti-Federalist Papers

1787: The Boston Plan

1787: "The Contrast" -- A Comedy in Five Acts written by a Citizen of the United States, Royall Tyler

1787: "Dangers of a Salaried Bureaucracy" - Benjamin Franklin

1787: "Disapproving and Accepting the Constitution" - Benjamin Franklin

1787: Drafts of the Constitution of the United States (8/6)

1787: Elbridge Gerry's Reasons for Not Signing the Federal Constitution

1787: //The Federalist Papers// (in its entirety)

1787: //Federalist Papers// #10 - James Madison

1787: //Federalist Papers #21//- Hamilton on the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation

1787: "Am I Not a Man and a Brother?" - Quaker-created seal

1787: Letter from Henry Knox to George Washington

1787: Letter from James Madison to General Washington

1787: Letter from Thomas Jefferson to James Madison

1787: //Letters from the Federal Farmer// - Richard Henry Lee

1787: Madison's Notes on the Debates at the Federal Convention

1787: New Jersey and Virginia Plans

1787: Northwest Ordinance

1787: Notes of Alexander Hamilton in the Federal Convention of 1787

1787: On the Constitution - Ben Franklin

1787: Ordinance for Settling Accounts Between the U. S. and Individual States - U. S. Congress (5/7)

1787: Plan of Charles Pinckney (SC) Presented to the Federal Convention

1787: Report of the Committee of Style (9/12)

1787: Speech at the Pennsylvania Ratifying Convention, December 3 (Slavery and representation, importation of slaves) - James Wilson

1787: State House Yard Speech on the Constitution - James Wilson (10/6)

1787: Thomas Jefferson's drawing of a macaroni machine and instructions for making pasta

1787: //Thoughts on Female Education -// Benjamin Rush

1787: The U. S. Constitution and Amendments

1787: The Virginia Plan (5/29)

1787-88: The Antifederalist Papers

1787-1820: "The Signing of the Declaration of Independence" - painting by John Trumbull

1787-88: Mrs. Mary Dewees' Journal from Philadelphia to Kentucky

1788: Address to the People of the State of New York - John Jay

1788: Against the Federal Constitution - Patrick Henry (6/5)

1788: Alexander Hamilton on the Adoption of the Constitution

1788: “All Men Are Born Free and Equal” - Massachusetts Yeomen Oppose the “Aristocratickal”Constitution (Jan.)

1788: "Answering Patrick Henry" - Francis Corbin's speech given at the Virginia Convention considering the ratification of the proposed U.S. Constitution (7/7)

1788: Extract from an Address to the people of the state of New-York, on the subject of the federal Constitution

1788: "Federal Superstructure" - Anonymous political cartoon in the //Massachusetts Centinel//(1/30)

1788: "An ode for the 4th of July 1788" - [Philadelphia] Printed by M. Carey

1788: Order of Procession In Honor of the Establishment of the Constitution of the United States

1788: Patrick Henry's Speeches

1788: Ratification of the Constitution by the State of New York

1788: Slave Trade and the Middle Passage - Alexander Falconbridge

1788: Treaty with the Cherokee (11/28)

1789: "An act to establish the seat of government of the United States" - broadside

1789: Address of the Senate to George Washington (5/18)

1789: President Washington's First Inaugural Speech

1789: The Bill of Rights

1789: First Twelve Articles of Amendment (6/8)

1789: The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano or Gustavus Vassa the African

1789: Judiciary Act of 1789

1789: "Procession. Boston. Oct. 19, 1789. As this town is shortly to be honoured with a visit from the President of the United States: in order that we may pay our respects to him, in a manner whereby every inhabitant may see so illustrious and amiable a character ... [Boston, 1789]" - broadside

1789: Proposed Constitutional Amendments on Freedom of Religion

1789: Thanksgiving Proclamation - George Washington

1789: Treaty with the Six Nations

1789: Washington's First Inaugural Address

1789: Washington Letter to John Langdon. Mount Vernon (4/14)

1790s: Excerpts from the Journal of William Maclay

1790: Actual Page from //The Massachusetts Sentinel// (4/24/1790)

1790: Acts of the Fifteenth General Assembly of New Jersey - this document refers to voters as both "he" and "she"

1790: American State Papers Military Affairs No. 2 - Organization of the Militia Communicated to the Senate (1/21) - a quarter of the way down the page

1790: Census Data

1790: "Congress of the United States. In Senate, July the12 th, 1790. The committee appointed July the 2d, 1790, reported as follows" - [Philadelphia] Printed by John Fenno - broadside

1790: First State Annual Message of George Washington

1790: “I Wove To-day” - Elizabeth Fuller Grows Up in Rural Massachusetts

1790: Letter from George Washington to the Senate on Cherokee Affairs (8/11)

1790: Letter to the Hebrew Congregation at Newport, RI - George Washington

1790: "On the Equality of the Sexes" - Judith Sargent Murray

1790: Opinion on the Constitutionality of the Residency Bill - Thomas Jefferson

1790: //Report on a National Bank// - Alexander Hamilton

1790: //Report on Public Credit// - Alexander Hamilton (1/15)

1790: Second Annual Message of George Washington

1790: [William Maclay], "For the Independent Gazetteer"

1790-91: “An Iron Furnace of Affliction” - Abigail Abbot Bailey Endures the Abuse of her Husband, New Hampshire

1790-1791: "Of the Natural Rights of Individuals" - James Wilson

1790-1791: "Of the Study of Law in the United States" - James Wilson

1790-1791: "On the General Principle of Law and Obligation" - James Wilson

1791: //The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin// (full text)

1791: Benjamin Banneker to Thomas Jefferson, "We are all of the Same Family"

1791: Bill of Rights

1791: Hamilton's Opinion as to the Constitutionality of the Bank of the United States

1791: An Introductory Lecture To a Course of Law Lectures - James Wilson

1791: "From the Daily advertiser. Thoughts on coinage, and the establishment of a mint, submitted to the consideration of those statesmen only, who dare to quit the beaten path" - leaflet

1791: Jefferson Argues against the Constitutionality of a National Bank

1791: Letter from Thomas Jefferson to Benjamin Banneker expressing his belief that blacks possess talents equal to those of "other colours of men" (9/30)

1791: //Report on Manufactures// - Alexander Hamilton (12/5)

1791: Third Annual Message of George Washington

1792: Fourth Annual Message of George Washington

1792: Letter from Alexander Hamilton to George Washington

1792: Militia Acts

1792: //The Rights of Man// - Thomas Paine

1792-93: “Much Blood May be Shed Ere Liberty be Firmly Established” - Benjamin Franklin Bache Defends the French Revolution

1793: Chisolm v. Georgia

1793: Coinage Act

1793: Fifth Annual Message of George Washington

1793: Fugitive Slave Law of 1793

1793: Letter from George Hammond to Thomas Jefferson - re: Jay Treaty

1793: Letter of Thomas Jefferson to George Hammond (1) - re: Jay Treaty

1793: Opinion on Renouncing Treaties with France (4/28)

1793: Proclamation of Neutrality

1793: Second Inaugural Address - George Washington

1794: An Act to Prohibit the Carrying on the Slave Trade from the United States to any Foreign Place or Country (3/22)

1794: Cases adjudged in the Supreme Court of New-Jersey; relative to the manumission of Negroes and others holden in bondage.

1794: "A Display of the United States" - line engraving by Amos Doolittle

1794: Extract from an Oration on Eloquence, Pronounced at Harvard University on Commencement Day

1794: Jay Treaty (and ancillary documents)

1794: Letter from Thomas Jefferson to James Madison on the Whiskey Rebellion

1794: Patent for the Cotton Gin

1794: Sixth Annual Message of George Washington

1794: Thomas Jefferson's design for a plow

1794: Treaty with the Six Nations

1794: The Whiskey Rebellion - Proclamation by President Washington

1795: 11th. Amendment to the U. S. Constitution

1795: Age of Reason - Thomas Paine (Part I) (Part II)

1795: Farmer's Almanack Pages

1795: Greenville Treaty with Several Indian Tribes

1795: "Horatius" to the People of the United States

1795: Plan of the City of Washington

1795: Seventh Annual Message of George Washington

1798: "The Sorrows of Yamba or The Negro Woman's Lamentation" - poem by Hannah More (attributed)

1795: Treaty of Greenville (8/3)

1795: Treaty of Tripoli

1796: Eighth Annual Message of George Washington

1796: "To the Citizens of the Southern States" - Southern Planter (broadside)

1797: First Annual Message of John Adams

1797: Inaugural Address of John Adams

1797: Letters Concerning //The Age of Reason// - Thomas Paine

1797: "Refusing the Paris Monster" - political cartoon

1797: Speech on the XYZ Affair - President John Adams

1797: "To Be Sold" - newspaper advertisement for a slave woman

1797: White Slaveowners Fear that the Haitian Revolution Has Arrived in Charleston, SC

1798: 11th Amendment to the U. S. Constitution

1798: Alien Act

1798: Alien Enemies Act

1798: "Brief account of the Society for propagating the gospel among the Indians and others inNorth-America" - pamphlet

1798: Letter to John Adams from George Washington

1798: Letter from Thomas Jefferson to John Taylor

1798: Mr. Gordon's Speech on the Alien Bill

1798: Second Annual Message of John Adams

1798: Sedition Act

1798: “The Sentiments of a Labourer” - William Manning Inquires in the Key of Liberty

1798:Speech to British Government Concerning Indian Land Claims, Niagara - Joseph Brant (3/25)

1798:Speech to Assembled Iroquois Chiefs - Wabanip (4/30)

1798: Virginia Resolution

1798: Washington's Farewell Address

1799: Kentucky Resolution

1799: Law Will and Testament of George Washington

1799: "A New Display of the United States" - engraving by Amos Doolittle

1799: The Petition of the People of Colour, Freemen within the City, and Suburbs of Philadelphia

1799: Third Annual Message of John Adams

1799: William Manning, “A Laborer,” Explains Shays Rebellion in Massachusetts - “In as Plain a Manner as I Am Capable”

1800: The Beginnings of the City of Washington, DC - Abigail Adams

1800: John Adams' Letter to Abigail Adams - prayer for the new executive mansion

1800: Various Documents Pertaining the the Convention of France - Hunter Miller's Notes

1801: Message to the Senate - John Adams

1865: A Colored Man's Reminiscences of James Madison - 1865 memoir of Paul Jennings, a former slave