Unit 5: Antebellum US
 
UNIT 5 Study Guide.doc unit 5 exam.pdf Big Picture American reform movements between 1820 and 1860 reflected both optimistic and pessimistic views of human nature and society. In what ways did development in transportation bring about economic and social change in the US in the period 1820-1860? Unit Readings Divine Chs. 9 (256-262); 11, 12, 13 (374-384) In American Pageant read Chs. 14, 15 and 16 Primary Documents Primary Document Project Instructions: Everyone in your group will complete APPARTS for your assigned document 1 person in group will create 1 original APPARTS analysis (provide copies for the entire class) 1 person will create a PowerPoint presentation (4-6 slides) on historical issues/events related to the document. 1 person will create a bumper sticker on a general theme of “Big Picture” idea that encapsulates the documents and the related historical issues/events. burning of convent.pdf tailor's strike.pdf dorothea dix .pdf revival.pdf thoreau.pdf douglass.pdf seneca falls.pdf lincoln.pdf helper.pdf fitzhugh.pdf hammond.pdf joseph smith.pdf beecher sisters.pdf Supplemental Reading Students whose last names begin with the letters A-L will complete the following reading: blackbondagewhitepedestal.pdf Students whose last names start with the letters M-Z will complete the following reading: on the loom.pdf Requirements for Written Summaries: Explanation of 5-7 main ideas from the text – these should be in your own words and reflect major themes from the chapter. 3-5 quotes (Zinn’s words or someone else’s) that stood out to you – please include page numbers and an explanation of why you selected the quote. 3-5 questions you have about the text or for the author – remember you should be interacting with the text. 7-10 key terms from the chapter – people, legislation, events, etc. A personal reaction to the chapter – what new perspective did the chapter provide? How did the chapter reinforce or contradict what you previously believed or what was discussed in class? How did the chapter help you better understand the material from the unit? Powerpoints/Lecture Notes LECTURE NOTES: The Market Revolution Lecture Notes.doc LECTURE NOTES: B16Antebellum Reforms.doc LECTURE NOTES: B17Antebellum Society.doc CLASS POWERPOINT: Early19cIndustrializationInAmerica.pptx CLASS POWERPOINT: antebellumreformers.pdf CLASS POWERPOINT: THE SLAVERY PPT.pdf AUDIO LECTURE: A Growing National Economy AUDIO LECTURE: The Transportation Revolution AUDIO LECTURE: American Society and Economy Transformed AUDIO LECTURE: King Cotton AUDIO LECTURE: Transcendentalism, Religion and Utopian Movements AUDIO LECTURE: Reform Movements Web Links for the Market Revolution 1840-1960- Trade Unionism (Spartacus) Between a Rock and a Hard Place:  A History of American Sweatshops from 1820 to the Present (Smithsonian Institute) The Biography of America:  The Industrial Revolution (1776-1861) - Annenberg/CPB Boardinghouses at Lowell, MA (.pdf file) The Boott Cotton Mills of Lowell, Massachusetts "Carey & Lea, Printer and Publisher- Seasonal Variations in its Business Cycle, 1833-1836" - Richard H. Gassan (essay) Daughters of Free Men - Women in the Lowell Mills A Documentary History of American Industrial Society, Volume V The Eli Whitney Museum A History of Trade Unionism in the United States by Selig Perlmann, 1922 Labor History Timeline:  1607-2000 (AFL-CIO) Lowell and the Factory System Lowell National Historical Park The Mill Girls (.pdf file) The Nineteenth Century in Print- Periodicals Samuel Slater:  Father of the American Industrial Revolution Slater Mill Historic Site A Virtual Tour of a New England Mill Women Working: 1800-1930 (Harvard University) The Working Men's Party The Working Men's Party:  1828-1831 by Roman J. Zorn Primary Documents for the Market Revolution 1794:  Cotton Gin Patent - Eli Whitney early 19c: “The Treatment of the Help in Those Days Was Cruel” - Hiram Munger Remembers Factory Life 1810:  “I Entered into Business, with Hope, Confidence, and Activity” - Ann Carson Becomes an Independent Entrepreneur 1812:  Petition of Eli Whitney 1826:  “The Natural Tie Between Master and Apprentice has been Rent Asunder”- An Old Apprentice Laments Changes in the Workplace 1827:  "Slave labour employed in manufactures ..." [Signed] Hamilton, Philadelphia (10/2) - broadside 1829:  "To the Mechanics and Working-Men of the Fifth Ward, And those friendly to their Interests, Philadelphia, PA 1829:  The Plan of the Cincinnati Labour for Labour Store - Josiah Warren 1829:  The Report and Resolutions of the Committee of Fifty (NY) - very large doc. 1829:  The Rights of Man to Property! - Thomas Skidmore 1829:  "View of Erie Canal" - watercolor by John William Hill 1829:  The Working Men's Declaration of Independence - George H. Evans 1830:  "Address to the Free People of Colour of these United States" - Richard Allen on behalf of the colored citizens of Philadelphia (9/20-24) 1831:  "An Address to the Working Men of New England" - Seth Luther (pamphlet excerpt) 1832:  Excerpt from An Address to the Working-Men of New-England 1834:  Boston Transcript reports on the Strike 1834:  "Early Habits of Industry" - The Mother's Magazine 1834:  Poem/Song Lyrics of the Lowell Factory Girls (1834, 1836) 1835:  "The Canal Boat", New England Magazine - Nathaniel Hawthorne 1835:  The Demand for a 10-Hour Work Day by Boston Artisans 1835:  “Factories are talked about as schools of vice” - Elias Nason Considers Careers 1835:  Statistics of Lowell manufactures, January 1, 1835. Compiled from authentic sources 1835:  Ten-Hour Circular (Boston) 1836:  An Account of a Visitor to Lowell 1836:  Equal Rights Party's "Declaration of Rights" 1836:  The Harbinger - Female Workers at Lowell, MA  1836:  Harriet Robinson, Lowell Mill Girl - recollection of the strike of 1836 1836:  Inequality of the Human Condition - WIlliam Leggett 1836:  "Loom and Spindle" - Harriet Robinson 1836:  The Lowell Mill Girls Go on Strike 1837:  Charles River Bridge v. Warren Bridge 1837:  Society in America - Harriet Martineau 1840-60:  Immigration by Place of Origin:  1840-1860 - chart 1840-60:  Railroad Growth, 1840-1860 - chart 1840:  Letters of Emeline Larcom 1840:  "The Lowell Offering" main page of the factory newspaper 1840:  Orestes A. Brownson's speech on "Free Labor" 1840:  "White slavery!! or selling white men for debt!", Lexington, KY - leaflet (4 pages) 1840:  The Spirit of Discontent - from the Lowell Offering 1841:  "Song of the Spinners" (Lowell Mill, MA) 1844:  First telegraph message (5/24) 1844:  A Selection from the Lowell Offering 1845:  "Female Industrial Association" - New York Herald 1845:  "The Infancy of American Manufactures: A Brief Chapter from Our National History" -The  erican Whig Review / Volume 1, Issue 1, Jan 1845 1845:  Resolutions of the Boston Carpenters' Strike 1845:  “They Must Work Harder Than Ever” - “A Working Man” Remembers Life in New York City, 1830s 1845:  “We Call On You to Deliver Us From the Tyrant’s Chain” - Lowell Women Workers Campaign for a Ten Hour Workday 1845:  "A Week in the Mill" - article in The Lowell Offering 1845-48:  Letters of Mary Paul 1845-53:  A Vermont Girl Goes to Work at the Lowell Mills 1846:  Recruitment of Lowell Operatives 1848:  "Industrial Reform" - The United States Democratic Review / Volume 23, Issue 126, Dec 1848 1848:  Lowell Factory Rules 1850:  An Emigrant's Narrative; or a Voice from the Steerage - William Smith mid-19c:  An Old New York Cabinet Maker - Experiences of Ernest Hagen 1853:  Timetable of the Lowell Mills - scanned broadsheet 1855:  “There Is Something To Be Learned Even in a Country Store” - P.T. Barnum Learns Commerce in a Connecticut Country Store 1857:  Statistics of Lowell manufacturers. January 1857 - Compiled from authentic sources - broadside 1860:  "The Age of Progress" - song lyrics 1860:  “ We Are Not Slaves” - Female Shoe and Textile Workers in Marblehead, MA 1863:  “Are We Nothing But Living Machines -” A New York Sewing Woman Protests Wages and Working Conditions 1883:  A Description of Early Factory Life - Lowell, MA - Harriet K. Robinson Web Links for the Antebellum South (Ch. 11) AARDOC - African American Religion:  A Documentary History Project  Aboard a Slave Ship, 1829 Aboard the Underground Railroad "Abolition" (LOC) African-American Sheet Music:  1850-1920 (LOC) Afro-American Slave Narrative Index African-American Christianity to the Civil War The African American Odyssey (Library of Congress) African American Mosaic--Abolitionism African American Perspectives  - Pamphlets from the Daniel A. P. Murray Collection (1818-1907) African American World Timeline (PBS) African Slave Narratives Africans in America - America's Journey through Slavery (PBS) Alabama Supreme Court on Slaves American Slave Narratives (Online Anthology) American Slavery:  1619-1865 -- comprehensive research links The Antislavery Literature Project Anti-Slavery and Civil War Ephemera The Biography of America:  Slavery (1819-1854) - Annenberg/CPB Black Resistance:  Slavery in the United States Blackface Minstrelsy:  1830-1852 Born in Slavery:  Slave Narratives from the Federal Writers' Project (1936-1938) - LOC Center for the Study of Southern Culture (Univ. of Mississippi) Chronology on the History of Slavery and Racism:  1830-end The Church in the Southern Black Community:  1780-1925 (LOC) "The Convenient Sin" - lecture by Prof. Terry Matthews (Wake Forest Univ.) Documenting the American South (Univ. of NC, Chapel Hill) Doing As They Can - Slave Life in the American South Escape from Slavery, 1838 - Frederick DouglasS (Eyewitness to History) The Face of Slavery and Other African American Photographs First Person Narratives of the American South Frances Ellen Watkins Harper Frederick Douglass "Free Blacks in the Antebellum Period" (LOC) From Slavery to Freedom:  The African-American Pamphlet Collection (1824-1909) - LOC The Geography of Slavery in Virginia (University of Virginia) George Fitzhugh, 1806-1881 The Gilder Lehrman Center for the Study of Slavery, Resistance, & Abolition A Graphical Overview of New Orleans Indentures: 1809-1843 Gullah Tales The Harriet Beecher Stowe Center:  House and Library Historical Census Browser:   1800        1810        1820        1830        1840        1850        1860 Jim Crow Museum of Racist Memorabilia (Ferris State Univ., MI) "John Bull and Uncle Sam:  Four Centuries of British-American Relations" (From Abolition to Equal Rights) Kentucky's Underground Railroad The Liberator by William Lloyd Garrison The Many Lives of Martin Delaney:  1812-1885 Map-->"Underground Railroad Routes" (Interactive) Mark Twain in His Times Mark Twain's Mississippi The Mississippi- River of Song (PBS) The Nineteenth Century in Print- Periodicals North American Slave Narratives Photo Essay on Slavery Philadelphia Anti-Slave Riot of 1838 Probating the Past: VA and MD Probate Inventories, 1740-1810 (VA Foundation for the Humanities) Pre-Civil War African-American Slavery (Documents-LOC: The Learning Page) Rebellion: John Horse and the Black Seminoles, the first black rebels to beat American slavery "The Religion of the Lost Cause" - lecture by Prof. Terry Matthews (Wake Forest Univ.) "The Religion of the Slave" - lecture by Prof. Terry Matthews (Wake Forest Univ.) Samuel J. May - Antislavery Collection (multiple docs. - Cornell Univ.) "The Search for a Compromise over Slavery (1837-1860)" - detailed lecture notes Slave Communities and Resistance (American Social History Project) - many docs. The Slave Narrative Slave Voices (Special Collections Library, Duke University) Slaves and the Courts, 1740-1860 (LOC) Slavery & Freedom in American History (Yale) Slavery in America (New York Life) Slavery in the United States (Spartacus) Southern Culture Links (KnowSouthernHistory.net) SouthernHistory.net Stephen Foster (The American Experience PBS series) Stratford Hall Plantation: The Birthplace of Robert E. Lee Third Person, First Person: Slave Voices From The Special Collections Library - Duke University The Timeline of Southern History (KnowSouthernHistory.net) True and Candid Compositions: The Lives and Writings of Antebellum Students at the University of NC twainquotes.com - Mark Twain Quotations, Newspaper Collections, & Related Resources Uncle Tom's Cabin & American Culture The Underground Railroad The Underground Railroad (The History Channel) The Underground Railroad (National Geographic) Understanding Slavery (DiscoverySchool) Virtual Tour of Slave Quarters - McCloud Plantation, James Island, SC Yale Slavery and Abolition Portal Primary Source Documents for Antebellum South (Ch. 11) 1797:  White Slaveowners Fear that the Haitian Revolution Has Arrived in Charleston, SC 1800:  "Pictorial illustration of abolitionism. Its rise, progress and end. Vol. II . - Pictorial history of the cause of the great rebellion .. Liberty, equality and fraternity" - broadside 1808:  Washington's Black Code 1812:  Washington's Black Code 1815:  Request of a Free Black Person to Remain in Virginia 1817:  Meeting of Free People of Color of Richmond, Virginia 1822:  Denmark Vesey brought before the Court 1822:  Exposition on Slavery - Richard Furman 1822:  "Reflections, Occasioned by the late Disturbances in Charleston " (11/4) 1823-52:  Slave Sale Broadsides 1824:  Memoirs of the Life and Gospel Labours of Stephen Grellet, Quaker - observations and remarks on slavery 1826:  Biographical Sketches and Interesting Anecdotes of Persons of Colour to Which is Added, ASelection of Pieces of Poetry - A. Mott 1826:  Description of Levi Coffin's Underground Railroad station 1827:  The First African American Newspaper Appears - from Freedom's Journal, (3/16) 1828:  "Life in Philadelphia" - political cartoon by Edward Williams Clay 1828:  Jim Crow caricature 1829:  Appeal to the Coloured Citizens of the World - David Walker 1830:  Essay on Temperance by Edward Hitchcock 1831:  “Elevate Us to a Free and Independent Position” - William J. Brown Looks for Work 1831:  Nat Turner's "Confession" 1831:  Nat Turner's Rebellion - assorted documents 1831:  The Richmond Enquirer on Nat Turner's Rebellion (8/30/1831) 1832:  "The American Colonization Society" - The New-England Magazine / Volume 2, Issue 4, April 1832:  "I Am a True Born American" - Excerpt from a lecture delivered by Maria Stewart at the Franklin Hall, Boston (9/21) 1834:  Burning of a Charleston Ursuline Convent - Boston Evening Transcript (8/12/1834) 1834:  "Kidnapping a free Negro to be sold into slavery" - woodcut 1835:  "The Negro's Complaint" - poem by Mariah Stewart 1835:  Sojourn in the City of Amalgamation - Oliver Bolokitten, Esq." (pseudonym) 1836:  "Appeal to the Christian Women of the South" - Angelina Grimké 1836:  Narrative of the Late Riotous Proceedings Against the Liberty of the Press - The Ohio Anti-Slavery Society, Cincinnati 1837:  "The Blessings of Slavery" - Anonymous Editorial in the New York newspaper Plaindealer (2/25/1837) 1837:  “The Happiest Laboring Class in the World” - Two Virginia Slaveholders Debate Methods ofSlave Management 1837:  Letter by E. W. Taylor, a pro-slave New Yorker 1837:  Letters on the Equality of the Sexes and the Condition of Woman - Sarah Grimke 1837:  "Outrage. Fellow Citizens, An abolitionist, of the most revolting character is among you, exciting the feelings of the North against the South. A seditious lecture is to be delivered this evening, at 7 o'clock, at the Presbyterian church in Cannon-street ... The Union forever! Feb. 27, 1837" - broadside 1837:  Moses Roper is punished for attempting to run away 1837:  "Slavery Is a Positive Good" - John C. Calhoun 1837:  “Time Did Not Reconcile Me To My Chains” - Charles Ball’s Journey to SC 1837-38:  Hannah Valentine and Lethe Jackson Slave Letters (collections of several docs.) 1838:  Angelina Grimké Weld's speech at Pennsylvania Hall 1838:  The Break-Up of a Slave Family, GA 1838:  "Cotton. Its Connection with Manufactures in the United States" - The United StatesDemocratic Review / Volume 2, Issue 5, April 1838 1838:  "European's Views of American Democracy - No. II.." - The United States Democratic Review/ Volume 2, Issue 8, July 1838 1838:  Letter by Senator Franklin Pierce on Slavery 1838:  Letter by John C. Calhoun on Slavery 1838:  Letter by William Henry Harrison on "The Federal Consensus" on Slavery 1839:  American Slavery As It Is: Testimony of A Thousand Witnesses 1839:  "Personal Narratives" - Theodore Weld's American Slavery As It Is 1839:  Mississippi Married Women's Property Act 1839:  Slave Trade Book 1839:  "Three Hundred Dollars Reward" - broadside issued by William K. Ish and Joseph L. Hawlingto recover three slaves 1840?:  "Slavery abolished by the laws of nature!!! Negroes not of the same species with white men!!!   The mulatto race will soon cease to exist!! [Regarding courses of lectures in aid of the abolition of slavery in the United States to be given by Robert Grabt] [Phila. 184-?]" - broadside 1841:  Arguments of John Q. Adams Before the Supreme Court 1841:  “It Was a Mournful Scene Indeed” - Solomon Northrup Remembers the New Orleans SlaveMarket 1841:  John Quincy Adams' Argument Concerning the Amistad case 1841:  New Orleans Slave Auction 1841:  Some of the Duties of an Abolitionist - Gerrit Smith 1841:  A Treatise on Domestic Economy (Chapter I) - Catherine Beecher 1842:  "Negroes for sale. Will be sold at public auction, at Spring Hill, in the County of Hempstead, credit of twelve months, on Friday the 28th day this present month . Spring Hill, [Ark.] Jan. 6th" - broadside 1842:  The Religious Instruction of the Negroes - Rev. Charles Colcock Jones 1843:  An Address to the Slaves of the United States - Henry Garnet - "A Call to Rebellion" 1843:  Anti-Slavery and Anti-Abolitionist Images 1843:  "Old Color'd Gentleman" - song lyrics and tune by Dan Emmett 1843:  Slavery's Pleasant Homes - Lydia Maria Child (abolitionist fiction) 1844:  “I Subscribe Myself a Friend to the Oppressed” - Henry Bibb Writes to his Former Master 1844?:  Slavery and Liberty--'E. Pluribus Unum!' - broadside 1845:  Letter by John Quincy Adams on Political Antislavery 1845:  Twelve Years a Slave - Solomon Northup - excerpt 1845:  The Unconstitutionality of Slavery - Lysander Spooner 1846:  Ja Norcom Letter to Mary Matilda Norcom - Edenton, NC 1846:  Lewis Clarke, a slave, describes the implements his mistress used to beat him 1846:  "Slaves and Slavery" - The United States Democratic Review / Volume 19, Issue 100, Oct 1846 1847:  Daguerreotypes of Pierce Butler, GA plantation owner (1847-1850s) 1847:  "Memoirs of a Monticello Slave, as Dictated to Charles Campbell by Isaac" 1848:  The Anti-Slavery Harp: A Collection of Songs for Anti-Slavery Meetings, Compiled by William W. Brown, A Fugitive Slave (Boston: Bela Marsh, 1848) 1848:  Slave Codes of the State of Georgia 1849:  "Nelly Was a Lady" - song lyrics and tune by Stephen Foster 1849:  "The Southern Address" - John C. Calhoun 1850:  "Following the Drinking Gourd" - song lyrics of the Underground Railroad (1850s?) 1850:  "Higher Law" speech - William Henry Seward 1850:  The Impending Crisis - excerpt by Hinton Helper 1850:  Narrative of the life and adventures of Henry Bibb, an American slave, written by himself. With an introd. by Lucius C. Matlack. 1850:  The Narrative of Sojourner Truth - written by Olive Gilbert (full text) 1850:  Slave-owning Population, 1850 - chart 1850:  "Southern Views of Emancipation and of the Slave Trade" - The American Whig Review/ Volume 11, Issue 28, Apr 1850 1850s:  "The Negro Woman's Appeal to Her White Sisters" Richard Barrett, ca. 1850s Broadside 1851:  "Ain't I A Woman?" - Sojourner Truth 1851:  "The Fugitive Slave Law" - The American Whig Review / Volume 13, Issue 77, May 1851 1851:  "Uses and Abuses of Lynch Law" - The American Whig Review / Volume 13, Issue 75, Mar 1851 1852:  "An American Slave Market" - oil painting 1852:  “My Master Has Sold Albert to a Trader” - Maria Perkins Writes to Her Husband 1852:  Thomas R. Dew Defends Slavery 1852:  Uncle's Tom Cabin caricatures 1852:  Uncle Tom's Cabin excerpt - Harriet Beecher Stowe 1852:  Uncle Tom's Cabin - Harriet Beecher Stowe (full text) 1852:  "Wayland on conscience as distinct faculty; Channing, Barnes and abolitionists generally on the same," Studies on Slavery, in Easy Lessons - John Fletcher 1853:  "Letter from a Teacher at the South" - Dwight's Journal of Music (2/2) 1853:  The Slave Trade, Domestic and Foreign - Henry Carey 1853:  "Slavery and the Slave Power in the United States" - The United States Democratic Review / Volume 32, Issue 4, Apr 1853 1853:  Sojourner Truth- "What Time of Night It Is" 1853:  Twelve Years a Slave: Narrative of Solomon Northup, a Citizen of New-York, Kidnapped inWashington City in 1841, and Rescued in 1853 1854:  "A Pious Slave" - Frederick Law Olmstead 1854:  Appeal of the Independent Democrats 1854:  "Life on a Southern Plantation" - Frederick Law Olmstead 1854:  "The Slave Mother" - poem by Frances Ellen Watkins Harper 1854:  Sociology for the South - George Fitzhugh 1854:  "The Two Philosophies" Chapter IV. Sociology for the South, or the Failure of Free Society - George Fitzhugh 1855:  The Christian Slave- A Drama - Harriet Beecher Stowe 1855:  Excerpt from William Grayson's, "The Hireling and the Slave" 1855:  Narratives of Escaped Slaves - Benjamin Drew 1855:  "The Public Hiring of Free Negroes" - broadside 1855:  Slave Purchases and Breeding: Unruly Slave - letter by G. B. Wallace 1856:  "The Hireling and a Slave" - poem by William J. Grayson 1856:  "A Journey in the Seaboard Slave States" - Frederick Law Olmstead (1856, 1860) 1856:  "Songs of the Blacks" - Dwight's Journal of Music (11/15) 1857:  Autobiography of a Female Slave - Martha Griffith Browne 1857:  "The Blessings of Slavery" - George Fitzhugh 1857:  Cannibals All! - George Fitzhugh 1857:  "The Life of Plantation Field Hands" from James Sterling's Letters from the Slave States 1857:  Vilet Lester letter (former slave) to Miss Patsey Patterson (her former slave mistress) 1858:  Fify Years in Chains; Or, the Life of an American Slave - Charles Ball 1858:  James Henry Hammond On the Admission of Kansas, Under the Lecompton Constitution "Cotton is King") - Speech before the U. S. Senate (3/4)   1859:  Our Nig:  Sketches from the Life of a Free Black - Harriet Wilson (full text) 1860:  Cotton is King! - E. N. Elliott 1860:  Distribution of Slaveholders by Size of Holdings - 1860 1860:  "Expulsion of Negroes and Abolitionists from Tremont Temple" - Harper's Weekly (12/3) 1860:  "A Plea for Free Speech in Boston" - Frederick Douglass (12/4) 1860:  Ratio of Slaveholders to Families, 1850 - statistical chart  1860:  South Carolina Secession Declaration Debate (12/24/1860) 1860:  Southern White Population, 1860 - chart 1878:  Narrative of Sojourner Truth; a bondswoman of olden time, emancipated by the New York Legislature in the early part of the present century; with a history of her labors and correspondence drawn from her "Book of life." 1881:  "My Escape from Slavery" - Frederick Douglass 1885:  George P. Parker, Conductor, on the Underground Railroad (as recollected in 1885) 1889:  The Life of Harriet Beecher Stowe, Compiled from Her Letters and Journals by Her Son 1931:  The Secession Movement 1860‑1861 by Dwight Lowell Dumond 2004:  Slavery and Religion in Antebellum America by Jascha Walter Web Links for Antebellum Reform Movements 19c Children and What They Read 19c Religion in America (National Humanities Center) 19c Schoolbooks The Abolitionist African American Shakers: In the Berkshires and Beyond African American World Timeline (PBS) Africans in America:  1791-1831-- "Brotherly Love" (PBS) Ain't I a Woman?:  Slavery and Freedom Literature (Dr. Kathleen Nichols, Pittsburgh State University) Alcohol, Temperance, and Prohibition (Brown University Library) America's First Look into the Camera:  Daguerreotype Portraits and Views (1839-1864) The American Renaissance and Transcendentalism (PBS) The Amistad Trial:  1839-1840 Angelina Grimké- Quaker, Abolitionist, and Women's Rights Advocate Anti-Slavery Timeline (TeachUSHistory.org) The Biography of America:  The Reform Impulse (1800-1848) - Annenberg/CPB Brook Farm Website The Burned-Over District of NY Charles Finney Papers at Oberlin College Chronology on the History of Slavery and Racism:  1830-end Common School Movement - Colonial and Republican Schooling, Changes in the Antebellum Era, The Rise of the Common School "Divining America:  Religion & the National Culture" (19c) Edgar Allan Poe Museum The Educational System of the 19th Century During the Civil War by C. Stotler Emily Dickinson Evangelicalism, Revivalism, and the Second Great Awakening Evangelicalism as a Social Movement Freedom's Journal, the first African-American owned and operated newspaper published in the United States (Wisconsin Historical Society) Frederick Douglass Frederick Douglass National History Site Freedom's Journal - first African-American owned and operated newspaper (1827-29) George Ripley Godey's Lady's Book (1855-58) Hancock Shaker Village (MA) The Harriet Beecher Stowe Center:  House and Library Henry David Thoreau A Hudson River Portfolio (NY Public Library) The Hudson River School (Artcyclopedia) - large links of artists & their works Hudson River School of Painting (1) Hudson River School of Painting (2) Hudson River School of Painting (3) - PBS "The Humor of Edgar Allan Poe" - David Tomlinson (essay) Images of the Anti-Slavery Movement in Massachusetts (MA Historical Society) Julia Ward Howe The Liberator by William Lloyd Garrison Louisa May Alcott "Lyman Beecher and the Problem of Religious Pluralism in the Early American Republic" - essay by Matthew W. Backes (Columbia Univ.) Map-->"The Mormon Trek:  1830-1851" Mother Ann Lee Nathaniel Hawthorne Nativism in 19c America New Harmony:  An Experimental, Cooperative Community - Prof. Roland Marchand (UC Davis) - many docs. The Nineteenth Century in Print- Periodicals The North Star, A Journal of African-American Religious History (archives at Princeton Univ.) Not For Ourselves Alone - The Story of Elizabeth Cady Stanton & Susan B. Anthony (PBS) The Oneida Community (New York History Net) Penny Magazine (1832-1835) Pictorial Americana - Women's Rights, 1859-1913, Selected Images (LOC) Racial Stereotypes:  A Visual Studies Blog "Radical Movements" - lecture by Prof. Terry Matthews (Wake Forest Univ.) Ralph Waldo Emerson Religion & the New Republic:  The Second Great Awakening "Religious Groups, Benevolent Organizations, and American Pluralism" -  essay by Edward Kilsdonk (Univ. of VA) "Revivalism and Benevolence" - lecture by Prof. Terry Matthews (Wake Forest Univ.) "The role of Philosophy and Literature in building up the national identity of the early 19th century United States" - Keijo Virtanen (essay) Selected Hudson River School Paintings The Seneca Falls Convention (1848) Shaker and Non-Shaker Tunes Slavery in the United States (Spartacus) Sunday School Books- Shaping the Values of Youth in Nineteenth-Century America (LOC) Susan B. Anthony House "Transcendentalism" - lecture by Prof. Terry Matthews (Wake Forest Univ.) Transcendentalism The Transcendentalists The Transcendentalist Page Travels for Reform: The Early Work of Susan B. Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton, 1852-1861 Uncle Tom's Cabin & American Culture: A Multimedia Archive Upstate New York and the Women's Rights Movement Votes for Women:  Selections from the National American Women's Suffrage Association, 1848-1921 (LOC) Votes for Women's Suffrage:  1850-1920 (LOC) Walt Whitman Walt Whitman Archive The Web of American Transcendentalism Welcome to Chautauqua Western New York Suffragists:  Winning the Vote Women and the Law in Early 19c Indiana Women in America:  1820-1842 Women's Rights National Historical Park (Seneca Falls, NY) Women's Suffrage in the United States (Spartacus - UK) Primary Source Documents for Antebellum Reform Movements 1804:  Ohio Black Codes 1807:  “The Meeting Continued All Night, Both by the White & Black People” - Georgia Camp Meeting 1819:  "Improving Female Education" - Emma Willard 1820:  Hile v. Webb - divorce case regarding equity (Rhode Island Supreme Court) 1820:  Moral Argument Against Calvinism - William Ellery Channing 1820s-30s?:  “Their Habits Of Order Are Carried to the Extreme” - A Lowell Mill Worker Visits the Shakers 1821:  The Manumission of Ann and Rufus Johnson (New Jersey) 1824:  Legal rights of the widow to the estate of her husband; Marriage and Divorce laws - James Fennimore Cooper 1824:  Literary Knowledge of American Women - James Fennimore Cooper 1824:  Manners of Young American Women; Their Interaction with Bachelors - James Fennimore Cooper 1824:  On the Necessity of Male Chaperons - James Fennimore Cooper 1824:  On the Proper Occupations of Women in America  James Fennimore Cooper 1825:  "Christian Motherhood" etching 1825:  Womens' Fashions: 1825-1840 - various pictures 1825-26:  Various Documents on Robert Owen's New Harmony community    (additional documents) 1826:  "The Common Schools of Massachusetts" -  James G. Carter's Essays on Popular Education 1827:  Visit to a Shaker Village - Margaret Hall 1827:  Visit to the Asylum for the Deaf and Dumb; Visit to the Prison - Margaret Hall 1828:  Education for Females in America - Frances Trollope 1828:  Lyman Beecher - "Six Sermons on Intemperance" 1829:  Letter of Elizabeth Fry [a Quaker] to Sarah Smith on Prison Reform 1829:  "The Profession of a Woman" - Catherine Beecher 1830:  “All To Me Was New and Strange” - Mary Doolittle Leaves Her Family for a Shaker Community 1830:  Antebellum Reform: The Shift to Immediatism - broadside 1830:  "Niagara Falls" - painting by Thomas Cole 1830:  Rules for Husbands and Wives - Mathew Carey  1830:  Henry Clay letter on slavery 1830s:  “My Heart Was So Full of Love That It Overflowed” - Charles Finney Experiences Conversion 1831:  Essay on American Government and Religion - Alexis de Tocqueville 1831:  The Liberator's inaugural edition (1/1) 1831:  Prophet John Smith Relays God's Message - speech 1831:  William Lloyd Garrison from The Liberator - "To the Public" 1832:  African Americans Convene For Their Second National Convention 1832:  Chapter VIII of Domestic Manners of the Americans - Mrs. Frances Trollope 1832:  "Defense of Slavery" - Thomas R. Dew 1832:  Garrison's Exposure of the American Colonization Society 1833:  American Anti-Slavery Society Constitution 1833:  An Appeal in Favor of That Class of Americans Called Africans - Lydia Maria Child (selected chapters) 1833:  Constitution of the American Anti-Slavery Society (12/4) 1833:  "Declaration of the anti-slavery convention assembled in Philadelphia" (12/4) - broadside 1833:  Philadelphia Declaration, National Anti-Slavery Society 1833:  William Sprague Describes Revivals 1834:  Dr. Beecher's Address on Abolitionism & Colonization 1834:  "The Peaceable Kingdom" - painting by Edward Hicks 1834:  "What a Revival of Religion Is" - Charles Finney 1835:  "The crime of the abolitionists ... Speech of Gerrit Smith, in the meeting of the New-York anti-slavery society" - broadside 1835:  First Annual Report of the Female Moral Reform Society of the City of New York 1835:  "Gentle Advice to Teachers" - Jacob Abbot 1835:  Foreign Conspiracy Against the Liberties of the United States - Samuel F. B. Morse 1835:  John Jay Shipherd's Pastoral Letter 1835:  Postmaster's Report on Seizure of Abolition Mailings 1835:  "Slavery and the Boston riot" - letter was written, shortly after the pro-slavery riot in Boston by Angeline E. Grimké to William Lloyd Garrison 1835:  "What a Revival of a Religion Is" - Charles Finney 1835:  "What Colonization Means" - The Anti-Slavery Record 1836:  Narrative of the Late Riotous Proceedings Against the Liberty of the Press - The Ohio Anti-Slavery Society 1837:  "The American Scholar" - Ralph Waldo Emerson - speech given to the Phi Beta Kappa Society Harvard University 1837:  Anti-Catholic petition from 97 electors in Washington County, New York to the U.S. Congress 1837:  Catherine Beecher Condemns Abolitionism 1837:  "The Christian's Harp" - Samuel Wakefield - revival song 1837:  "Concord Hymn" by Ralph Waldo Emerson 1837:  First Annual Meeting of the American Moral Reform Society 1837:  Gag Rule Controversy, Petition Purporting to Come from Slaves - John Quincy Adams speech in the House (2/6) 1837:  Legal Disabilities of Women Letters - Sarah Grimké (9/6) 1837:  "The Murder of Lovejoy" - Wendell Phillips (12/8) 1837:  "Outrage!" - abolitionist handbill (2/27) 1837:  Pastoral Letter of the General Association of Massachusetts (6/28) concerning anti-slavery and women's rights 1837:  Reception of Abolition Petitions - John C. Calhoun 1837:  Sarah Grimké response to the above pastoral letter (July) 1837:  "Slavery as a positive good" - speech by Senator John C. Calhoun (2/6) 1838:  "Just Treatment of Licentious Men.  Addressed to Christian Mothers, Wives Sisters, and Daughters" - Friend of Virtue 1838:  "A Lecture on the Importance of Education" - broadside 1838:  "Abolitionists of Massachusetts" - circular (3 pages) 1838:  Address at Pennsylvania Hall - Angelina Grimké 1838:  Letter of Gerrit Smith to Hon. Henry Clay 1838:  Letters to Mothers (excerpts) - Mrs. L. H. Sigourney 1838:  "Moral Influence on the Husband" - chapter 36 in From the Young Wife by William A. Alcott 1838:  Speech to the Harvard Divinity School (7/15) - Ralph Waldo Emerson 1838:  Thoughts on Miss S. M. Grimké's 'Duties of Woman,'" Advocate of Moral Reform 1839:  E. W. Clay's Amalgamation cartoons (4) 1839:  Excerpt from "Essay Read at a monthly prayer meeting of an auxiliary Female Moral Reform Society," Advocate of Moral Reform (11/1) 1839:  Liberty Party Platform 1839:  On the Conditions of the Free People of Color in the United States, Anti-Slavery Examiner 13 New York, 1839 1839:  Reverend M'Ilvaine Denounces Intemperance 1840:  Diary excerpts from  Lucretia Mott's Diary of Her Visit to Great Britain to Attend the World's -Slavery Convention of 1840 1840:  On the Evaluation of the Laboring Classes - William Ellery Channing 1840:  "Hints to Young Ladies on an Important Subject," Advocate of Moral Reform (8/1) 1840:  “I Believe in the Divinity of Labor” - George Ripley Tries to Convince Ralph Waldo Emerson to Join Brook Farm, Boston 1840:  Letter from Lucretia Mott to Maria Weston Chapman, 29 July 1840:  "Social Destiny of Man" - The United States Democratic Review / Volume 8, Issue 35,  November - December 1840:  "The True Heart of Woman" - song lyrics by Mrs. Wilson 1841:  "A Letter from Brook Farm" - Nathaniel Hawthorne 1841:  "A Second Declaration of Independence…" - J. W. Goodrich 1841:  The Amistad, 40 U.S. 518 1841:  Arguments of John Q. Adams Before the Supreme Court 1841:  "My Mother's Bible" - song lyrics by Henry Russell;  the poetry by George P. Morris, Esq. 1841:  "Self-Reliance" - Ralph Waldo Emerson 1841:  "Slavery" in The Works of William Ellery Channing 1841:  The Supreme Court Decision on the Amistad Case 1841:  A Treatise on Domestic Economy for the Use of Young Ladies at Home and at School - Catherine E. Beecher 1841:  "What is it, to 'Cease from Man?'" Editorial, Advocate of Moral Reform (10/1) 1842:  American Notes - Charles Dickens (Massachusetts Asylum for the Blind;  Meeting Laura Bridgeman) 1842:  Miller's Camp Meeting at Salem, MA - The Herald (10/22) 1842:  "The Peace Movement" - The United States Democratic Review / Volume 10, Issue 44, February 1842:  Prigg v. Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, 41 U.S. 539 1842:  Temperance Address - Abraham Lincoln (Springfield Washington Temperance Society 1842:  "Transcendentalism" - essay by Ralph Waldo Emerson 1842:  "The Transcendentalist" - essay by Ralph Waldo Emerson 1843:  "Anti-Slavery and the Second Advent" - article by Luther Boutelle in The Liberator (5/5) 1843:  Back cover with illustration for The American Anti-Slavery Almanac for 1843 1843:  Dorothea Dix Speaks Out On Behalf of Insane Persons 1843:  "The End of the World" - James Kirke Paulding in Graham's Magazine  (March) 1843:  "Massachusetts to Virginia" - poem by John Greenlief Whittier 1844:  "Temperance pledge filled in by Neil James Sweeney, 28 of March" - broadside 1845:  "The Abolitionists" - The United States Democratic Review / Volume 16, Issue 79, January 1845 1845:  Anti-Rent State Convention in Berne, NY (1/15) 1845:  John Humphrey Noyes and Bible Communism 1845:  "Mr. Emerson and Transcendentalism" - The American Whig Review / Volume 1, Issue 3, Mar 1845 1845:  Narrative and Life of Frederick Douglass excerpts 1845:  "That dark side of domestic life.." - letter from Harriet Beecher Stowe to her Husband, Calvin Stowe 1845:  The Unconstitutionality of Slavery - Lysander Spooner 1846:  "American Slavery and Britain's Rebuke of Man-Stealers: An Address Delivered in Bridgwater, England, on August 31, 1846 - Frederick Douglass - Bridgwater Times (9/3) 1846:  "Christian Non-Resistance" - Adin Balou 1846:  A letter from Gerrit Smith to the Liberty Party 1846:  "The political and military reformer. Devoted to the support of truly Republican principles -- of a well disciplined militia -- of an American system of education, and of sound literature and science. [Prospectus] 1/30 - broadside 1846:  "Political Corruption" - The American Whig Review / Volume 3, Issue 5, May 1846 1846:  "Slavery as it Now Exists in the United States:  An Address Delivered in Bristol, England on August 25, 1846" - Frederick Douglass - Bristol Mercury and Western Counties Advertiser (8/29) 1846:  Tenth Annual Report of the Secretary of the Massachusetts State Board of Education - Horace Mann 1846:  Martha Washington Salem Union No. 6., Daughters of Temperance - a portion of the charter of an early women's temperance union 1847:  Average Monthly Salaries, Including Board, of Teachers in 1847 (towards bottom of page) 1847:  Letters on the Masonic Institution - John Quincy Adams  1847:  "Report on Abolition" - National Convention of Colored People 1847:  "The Skin Aristocracy in America: An Address Delivered in Coventry, England, February 2, 1847." - Frederick Douglass - Coventry Herald and Observer (2/5) 1848:  Address of the Liberty Party to the Colored People of the Northern States 1848:  The Anti-Slavery Harp: A Collection of Songs for Anti-Slavery Meetings, Compiled by William W. Brown, A Fugitive Slave (Boston: Bela Marsh, 1848) 1848:  Brown's Anti-Slavery Harp - a compendium of abolitionist song lyrics (48 songs) 1848:  The Declaration of Sentiments - Seneca Falls Convention 1848:  Elizabeth Cady Stanton Answers Newspaper Critics - National Reformer (9/14) 1848:  Horace Mann on Education and National Welfare - Twelfth Annual Report of Horace Mann as Secretary of Massachusetts State Board of Education 1848:  The Law of Progress - Lucretia Mott (5/9) 1848:  The Liberty Party of the United States, to the People of the United States 1848:  The Liberty Party platform of 1848 1848:  New York Married Women's Property Law 1848:  The North Star on Seneca Falls 1848:  "Poverty and Misery, Versus Reform and Progress" - The United States Democratic Review / Volume 23, Issue 121, July 1848 1848:  "Rev. Sir:-- The American Colonization Society to which this is, auxiliary, has sent out the following companies of emigrants, nearly all emancipated slaves within the year ... Colonization Office", Boston (6/15) - broadside 1848:  The Resolutions at Rochester 1848:  The Solitude of Self - an address before the Committee of the Judiciary of the U. S. - Elizabeth Cady Stanton (1/18) 1848:  "We have decided to stay" speech delivered to the American Anti-Slavery Society in NY - Frederick Douglass (5/9) 1848:  "The Widow and Her Son" - from Water-Drops by Lydia Howard Sigourney 1849:  "Frederick Douglass on Colonization" North Star (1/26) 1849:  Liberty Party platform of 1849 1849:  On the Duty of Civil Disobedience - Henry David Thoreau 1850:  "Abolition vs. Christianity and the Union" - The United States Democratic Review / Volume 27,  Issue 145, July 1850:  An Appeal to the Ladies of America" - Rev. A. L. Stone in The National Temperance Offering 1850:  "Argument on Woman's Rights," by H.H. Van Amringe, as reprinted in the Proceedings of the 1850 Convention 1850:  "The Drunkard's Home" - Mrs. Jane C. Campbell in The National Temperance Offering 1850:  Godey's Lady Book Online 1850:  "Grand Demonstration of Petticoatdom at Worcester--The 'Woman's Rights' Convention in Full blast--Important and Interesting Report" - Boston Daily Mail, Evening Edition, Friday (10/25) 1850:  The Lady at Home, or, Leaves from the Every-Day Book of an American Woman - T. S. Arthur 1850:  Letter from Caroline Wells (Healey) Dall to Paulina Wright Davis in The Liberator (11/8) on prostitution 1850:  Materials Related to the 1850 Women's Rights Convention (many different documents) 1850:  "Only a Year" - poem by Harriet Beecher Stowe 1850:  The Proceedings of the Woman's Rights Convention, held at Worcester (10/23-24) 1850:  "The Temperance Home" - Mrs. E. Jessup Eames in The National Temperance Offering 1850:  "The Vacant Chair" - poem by Richard Coe, Jr. in Godey's Lady's Book (Jan.) 1850:  The Wide, Wide World - Susan Bogert Warner 1850:  "Woman's Mission," by Ebenezer Elliot. The North Star (10/3) 1850:  "Women's Rights Convention" - as reported in The New York Herald, Saturday (10/26) 1850:  Woman's Rights Convention and People of Color," The North Star (12/5) - Parker Pillsbury 1851:  "Ain't I A Woman?" - Sojourner Truth 1851:  "Dancing as a Means of Physical Education" - Mrs. Alfred Webster 1851:  George W. Putnam, "A Poem," for the Woman's Rights Convention, Proceedings of the Woman's Rights Convention, Akron, Ohio 1851:  Letter from Elizabeth Blackwell to Baroness Anne Isabella Milbanke Byron concerning women' rights and the education of women physicians (3/4) 1851:  "Temperance" - The United States Democratic Review / Volume 29, Issue 158, August 1851:  The True Remedy for the Wrongs of Woman; with a History of an Enterprise Having That for  its Object - Catherine E. Beecher [written as a series of letters to her sister, Harriet Beecher Stowe] 1852:  Exposure of the American Colonization Society - William Lloyd Garrison 1852:  Frederick Douglass "Independence Day" Speech 1852:  Liberty Party platform of 1852 1852:  Married Women's Property Act - Acts of the Seventy-Sixth Legislature of the State of New Jersey (Somerville, 1852), 407 1852:  Report of the Massachusetts Committee on the Qualifications of Voters 1852:  Uncle Tom's Cabin - Harriet Beecher Stowe 1852-53:  American Book Reviews of Uncle Tom's Cabin 1853:  Colonization Editorial, New York Herald (4/12) 1853:  Proceedings of the Women's Rights Convention 1853:  A Sermon "Of the public function of woman, preached at the Music Hall" (3/27/1853) by Theodore Parker 1853:  William Lloyd Garrison at the Woman's Rights Convention (9/6) 1854:  "Economy" (Chapter 1) of Walden - Henry David Thoreau 1854:  "What is Home Without a Mother?" - song lyrics by Alice Hawthorne 1854:  "Slavery in Massachusetts" - speech by Henry David Thoreau  1855:  Leaves of Grass - Walt Whitman (also has links to later editions) 1855:  Preface to Leaves of Grass - Walt Whitman 1856:  "Mother, Home and Heav'n" - song lyrics by Frank Drayton 1857:  "Niagara Falls" - painting by Frederic Edwin Church 1857:  "We Must Educate!" - page from The McGuffey Reader 1858:  Consistent democracy. The elective franchise for women. 1858:  A Woman's Thoughts About Women - Dinah Marie Mulock Craik 1859:  "Ought Women to Learn the Alphabet," Atlantic Monthly (Feb.) - Thomas Wentworth Higginson 1859:  Slave letter written by an unidentified slave 1875:  Narrative of Sojourner Truth; a bondswoman of olden time, emancipated by the New York Legislature in the early part of the present century; with a history of her labors and correspondence drawn from her "Book of life." 1876:  "Conversion to Christ" from Memoirs of Reverend Charles G. Finney 1902:  "Elizabeth Cady Stanton Dies at Her Home" - New York Times (10/27) 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